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TB6688 Terbium Nitride Powder (TbN)
  • Catalog No.TB6688
  • CompositionsTerbium Nitride
  • Chemical FormulaTbN
  • CAS Number25764-12-9
  • AppearanceBlack powder
  • Purity99.9%
Terbium Nitride Powder (TbN)
Terbium Nitride Powder (TbN)

Product Specifications

Property Value
Composition Terbium Nitride
Chemical Formula TbN
CAS Number 25764-12-9
Molecular Weight 172.93 g/mol
Appearance Black powder
Purity 99.9%, customizable
Particle Size -100 Mesh, -200 Mesh, customizable

Note: Specifications are based on theoretical data. For customized requirements and detailed inquiries, please contact us.


Product Description

Terbium Nitride (TbN) is a high-performance rare-earth nitride renowned for its exceptional thermal and chemical stability. This refractory material maintains its structural integrity at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for demanding environments. TbN's strong magnetic properties, derived from terbium's inherent characteristics, make it invaluable in the development of advanced magnetic materials and devices.

Key Features:

  • Thermal Stability: With a high melting point, TbN withstands extreme temperatures without significant degradation, ideal for high-temperature applications.
  • Oxidation Resistance: Exceptional resistance to oxidation enhances durability in oxygen-rich or high-heat environments.
  • Magnetic Properties: Exhibits strong ferromagnetic behavior, essential for high-performance magnets and precise magnetic control devices.
  • Chemical Inertness: Remains stable under harsh chemical conditions, ensuring longevity and reliability in various applications.
  • Refractory Nature: Resistant to sintering, maintaining surface area and activity during prolonged use.
  • Structural Integrity: Maintains mechanical strength and durability even under extreme conditions.

TbN’s blend of thermal resilience, chemical resistance, and magnetic excellence positions it as a critical material for cutting-edge technological and industrial applications.


Applications

  1. Magnetic Materials:
    Essential in developing advanced magnetic materials and high-performance magnets due to its strong ferromagnetic properties.

  2. Spintronics:
    Utilized in spintronic devices where precise control of electron spin is required, leveraging TbN's magnetic characteristics.

  3. Thin Film Coatings:
    Applied in vacuum deposition and thin film technologies for enhancing electronic and optical device performance.

  4. Nuclear Industry:
    Suitable for nuclear applications thanks to its stability and rare-earth composition, providing reliable performance in demanding environments.

  5. Research & Development:
    Widely used in material science and solid-state physics research to explore rare-earth compound behaviors and develop new technologies.

  6. High-Performance Ceramics:
    Acts as an additive in specialized ceramic materials, enhancing their properties for industrial applications.


Packaging

SMC ensures secure and tailored packaging to meet your specific needs:

  • Small Quantities:
    Packaged in durable PE (polyethylene) boxes, available in 500g per box.

  • Large Quantities:
    Offered in 1000g vacuum-sealed bags to ensure maximum preservation.

  • Customized Packaging:
    Options include cartons, wooden crates, or bespoke solutions to provide optimal protection during transit.

For special packaging requirements, please contact us.


Manufacturing Process

Testing Methods

  1. Chemical Composition Analysis:
    Ensures purity using advanced techniques such as GDMS or XRF.

  2. Mechanical Properties Testing:
    Evaluates tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation to verify material performance.

  3. Dimensional Inspection:
    Measures particle size distribution to meet specified mesh requirements.

  4. Surface Quality Inspection:
    Detects defects like impurities or inconsistencies through visual and microscopic examination.

  5. Hardness Testing:
    Confirms material hardness for mechanical reliability and uniformity.

For detailed testing procedures, refer to SMC’s quality assurance protocols.


FAQs

Q1. How is Terbium Nitride (TbN) prepared?
A: TbN is synthesized by reacting terbium metal or terbium oxide with nitrogen gas or ammonia at high temperatures (800°C to 1200°C). This high-temperature reaction forms the nitride powder, which is then purified and processed to achieve the desired particle size and purity.

Q2. Can TbN be used in high-temperature applications?
A: Yes, TbN exhibits excellent thermal stability and resistance to sintering, making it ideal for high-temperature environments such as aerospace, automotive, and industrial applications.

Q3. Is TbN used in electronics?
A: Absolutely. Due to its magnetic and luminescent properties, TbN is utilized in the production of electronic devices like LEDs, lasers, and other optoelectronic components that require high-performance characteristics.


Performance Comparison with Competitive Products

Property Terbium Nitride (TbN) Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)
Thermal Conductivity Low (≈15-25 W/m·K) High (≈320 W/m·K) Low (≈30 W/m·K)
Hardness (HV) ~16-20 GPa ~12 GPa ~16 GPa
Melting Point ~2,700-2,900 °C 2,200 °C 1,900 °C
Oxidation Resistance Moderate (stable up to 750-900 °C) Excellent Good
Electrical Conductivity Semiconductor/Insulator Insulator Insulator
Applications High-temperature coatings, solid-state devices Electronics, heat sinks Bearings, cutting tools

Related Information

Common Preparation Methods

Terbium Nitride (TbN) powder is produced through high-temperature reactions to ensure high purity and controlled particle characteristics:

  1. Solid-State Reaction:

    • Starting Materials:
      Terbium oxide (Tb₂O₃) or terbium metal (Tb) is mixed with a nitrogen source such as ammonia (NH₃).
    • Process:
      The mixture is heated in an inert or nitrogen atmosphere at temperatures between 800 °C and 1200 °C.
    • Reaction:
      Nitrogen reacts with terbium to form TbN, ensuring complete conversion through precise temperature and atmosphere control.
    • Post-Processing:
      The resulting powder is cooled under an inert atmosphere, then sieved or milled to achieve the desired particle size and purity.
  2. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD):

    • Starting Materials:
      Terbium-containing precursors are vaporized.
    • Process:
      The vaporized precursors react with nitrogen gas in a high-temperature environment, depositing TbN onto a substrate.
    • Control:
      Parameters such as temperature, pressure, and gas flow rates are meticulously managed to control particle size and purity.

Both methods produce high-purity, fine-grained TbN powder suitable for advanced applications in electronics, magnetics, and optoelectronics.

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